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BSI Kitemark Scheme for Vehicle Body Repair

 

In February 2007 the British Standards Institute and Thatcham Motor Insurance Repair Research Centre launched the BSI Kitemark Scheme for Vehicle Body Repair, or PAS 125.

It was devised because car bodies are no longer just put together from bits of steel.  In one BMW 5-Series inner wing structure there are nine different materials/components:
 
  • Aluminium-magnesium-silicon alloy
  • Aluminium-magnesium alloy
  • Aluminium crash alloy
  • Cast aluminium alloy
  • Bake hardened steel
  • Trip steel
  • Micro-alloyed steel
  • Aluminium repair insert
  • Adhesive

The scheme, called PAS 125 is designed to improve the standards used in the repair of accident damaged vehicles so that they are as close as possible to the original structure and don’t weaken the overall strength of the body and, therefore, its safety.

The scheme places a lot of emphasis on training and it does seem to labour on recording of procedures and processes.  The Standard recognises that vehicle repair is not generic so the manufacturer’s specific procedures need to be followed.

Each bodyshop which wants to gain accreditation needs to decide which vehicles it is going to repair. PAS 125 stipulates that a bodyshop must define its technical activities and which brands for which those will apply. By specifying what repair service the bodyshop can provide customers and insurance companies will be able to decide where to send different types of repair.

The type of work the bodyshop specifies determines the scope of the kitemark certification.

So, if a bodyshop says it’s going to concentrate on cosmetic repairs then it only has to train its technicians to Technician Level Competence under the ATA programme. If the bodyshop decides to go for ‘Structural – Steel’ then its technicians must be accredited to Senior Level under the ATA.

There is a requirement to make sure the employees who are directly responsible for the repair are properly qualified and can do the jobs they have been given. The Standard requires the ratio of qualified to unqualified staff engaged in the actual repairs must not be less than one in four – with at least one person qualified in each repair task. 

There are lots of procedural bits like proper job descriptions, reporting lines, recruitment processes and more specific areas like:

  • Methods
  • The need to cover damage assessment and estimating mechanical, electrical and trim (MET) and glazing removal
  • Structural and cosmetic panel work
  • Refinishing
  • MET and glazing refitting
  • Quality control

The repair methods have to follow researched and published material from the manufacturer or Thatcham (methods manuals).

In a desperate situation, where no one has published anything the repairer has to use his own skill, but this is regarded as a last resort.  Otherwise, the bodyshop has to show that the latest methods information are being used.

However, the PAS stresses that the latest methods manual is no substitute for properly trained people with a bit of experience. 

Where there is a risk of cross contamination of materials  - i.e. galvanic corrosion between aluminium and steel the repair work has to be kept separate. Galvanic corrosion is a really important consideration in aluminium body repair so the repair area is supposed to be protected from dust etc. and from an area of steel repairs. Tools are to be kept separate and cleaned properly. 

Then there are traceability issues so work commencement, completion, details of work carried out, names of staff involved in the repair, etc must all be recorded. In addition, the details of body alignment checks and a quality conformance declaration are required. 

Equipment
The PAS even goes as far as specifying the tools and equipment the workshop must have  - based on the type of repairs they are going to do, whether it be Cosmetic, Structural Steel or Structural Aluminium and composite.

This means the equipment has to match that detailed in the methods manuals and the manufacturers of the equipment must provide information to prove that the equipment is capable of meeting those requirements. 

Bodyshops don’t have to have an electronic estimating system, but if there is one, it has to work and reasons given for selecting that particular system (do you think reasons such as ‘it was the cheapest’ will be acceptable?). 

Equipment – particularly measuring systems and gauges (including those on welding gas bottles) have to be calibrated regularly and this includes the employee’s own equipment. Then the bodyshop needs a full maintenance plan and a list of responsibilities for cleaning and maintenance. 

Materials
All parts, components and fastenings have to be:

  • Original Equipment (OE) – carrying the manufacturers trademark.  These are branded parts and traditionally bought from franchised dealers.
  • OE branded with the component manufacturer’s trademark and independently certified.  This is a mighty  complicated way of saying parts made by the people who originally made the bits for the vehicle manufacturer.  These are often branded and packaged under the parts manufacturer’s name.
  • Parts of matching quality which have been independently certified under a recognised certification scheme such as Thatcham Parts Accreditation.
  • Alternative parts which are not safety related – these can only be used in non-safety related repairs.

Paint
Has to be supplied by the vehicle manufacturer, or his approved paint brand – or someone who can demonstrate equivalent performance. 

Parts have to be checked for conformity to purchase specification and they have to be identified and traceable to vehicle awaiting repair. This is particularly important when the technician is looking for them so he knows he is about to fit the right bits.  BSI/Thatcham suggest the job number should be applied to each part.  Handling and storage has to be done properly to avoid dings and dents. 

Beyond this there are many other processes involving documentation and audits, but the most important aspect is a good quality repair which is as close as possible to the original and which does not reduce strength and impact resistance of the original design. 

Costs
Accreditation involves an initial registration and audit fee of £800, a licence fee of £1000 and the first surveillance audit costs a further £650. That’s £2450 for the first year. 

Some of the main insurance companies are already requiring their approved networks to apply for registration within the first three months and to achieve registration within two years.


© Vanessa Guyll, June 08




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